HTML Elements

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HTML Elements:


The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:

<tagname >Rest With Code</tagname>

Examples of some HTML elements:

<h1>My First Website</h1>
<p>My first Youtube Channel.</p>

Nested HTML Elements:

HTML elements can be nested (this means that elements can contain other elements).

All HTML documents consist of nested HTML elements.

The following example contains four HTML elements (<html>, <body>, <h1> and <p>):

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>

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Example Explained

The <html> element is the root element and it defines the whole HTML document.

It has a start tag <html> and an end tag </html>.

Then, inside the <html> element there is a <body> element:

Example

<body>

     <h1>My First Heading</h1>
     <p>My first paragraph.</p>
     
     </body>

The <body> element defines the document's body.

It has a start tag <body> and an end tag </body>.

Then, inside the <body> element there are two other elements: <h1> and <p>:

Example:

<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>


Empty HTML Elements:

HTML elements with no content are called empty elements.

The <br> tag defines a line break, and is an empty element without a closing tag:


<p>This is a <br> paragraph with a line break.</p>


HTML is Not Case Sensitive:

HTML tags are not case sensitive: <P> means the same as <p>.

The HTML standard does not require lowercase tags, but rwc recommends lowercase in HTML, and demands lowercase for stricter document types like XHTML.

Never Skip the End Tag

Some HTML elements will display correctly, even if you forget the end tag:

<html>
<body>

<p>This is a paragraph
<p>This is a paragraph

</body>
</html>
Tags
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